What is Endometriosis?
Endemetreosis is a common health problem in women. It gets its name from
the word, endometrium (end-doh-MEE-tree-um), the tissue that lines the
uterus or womb. Endometriosis occurs when the tissue grows outside of
the uterus on the other organs or structures in the body.
Most often, endometriosis is found on the:
- Ovaries
- Fallopian Tubes
- Tissues that hold the uterus in place
- Outer surface of the uterus
- Lining of the pelvic cavity
Other sites for growths can include the vagina, cervix, vulva, bowel,
bladder, or rectum. In rare cases, endometriosis has been found in other
parts of the body, such as the lungs, brain, and skin.
What Causes Endometriosis?
It has not been determined exactly what causes endometriosis, however doctors
have identified some
risk factor of endometriosis.
Who gets Endometriosis?
More than five million women in the United States have endometriosis. It
is one of the most common health problems for women. It can occur in any
teen or woman who has menstrual period, but it is most common in women
in their 30s and 40s.
The symptoms of endometriosis stop for a time during pregnancy. Symptoms
also tend to decrease with menopause, when menstrual periods end for good.
In some cases, women who take menopausal hormone therapy may still have
symptoms of endometriosis.
How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
To diagnose endometriosis, your doctor may have you describe your symptoms
(typically
pelvic pain), in terms of location, severity, and duration or when the pain occurs.
Other diagnostic tests your doctor may perform are:
- Pelvic Exam
- Ultrasound
- Laparoscopy - likely only to be used if medication is not effective