Gynecologic Infectious Diseases

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus that is associated with 34,000 cancers annually, including cervical cancer, anal cancer, head and neck cancer, and throat cancer.

Condyloma are genital warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). You can be infected with HPV and not have any visible warts at all. Often the only symptom of genital warts is tiny, flat or slightly raised lesions. They may form clusters that take on a cauliflower-like shape and can be found in the vagina, on the vulva, on the cervix, on the anus and in the throat. In men, genital warts can be found on the tip of the penis, on the anus, in the throat or on the scrotum.

The sexually transmitted disease chlamydia is a common infection among both men and women. It can cause permanent damage to a woman’s reproductive system, making it difficult or impossible to get pregnant later. Chlamydia is also associated with ectopic pregnancy, a potentially fatal condition in which pregnancy occurs outside the womb.

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Your doctor may be able to diagnose genital herpes just by looking at the sores on your genitals, anus or mouth.

Gonorrhea is a common STI caused by a bacteria and spread through sexual fluids, including vaginal fluid and semen. You can get gonorrhea from intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or sharing sex toys with an infected person.

If you suspect you have been exposed to gonorrhea get tested and treated right away. Left untreated, gonorrhea can cause several long-term health problems and can even be life-threatening.

Syphilis is an STI that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. It can permanently damage your heart, brain, muscles, bones and eyes.

Trichomoniasis is a common STI caused by a one-celled protozoan parasite. In women, trichomoniasis can cause a foul-smelling vaginal discharge, genital itching and painful urination.