Thyroid Cancer

Approximately 10% of thyroid cancer cases are considered to be hereditary. There are a number of hereditary cancer conditions, which can include a diagnosis of thyroid cancer, such as Cowden syndrome, Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia. The type of thyroid cancer is very important in classifying which, if any, hereditary condition may be involved. Hereditary cancer risk assessment and genetic consultation is recommended for all individuals with a diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer and for other types of cancer, depending upon the family history. Confidential genetic counseling and testing is available through Hoag’s Hereditary Cancer Program to provide patients and physicians with the information necessary to create a plan for early detection and/or reducing the risk of developing cancer.