Lymphedema

Some breast cancer surgery patients develop chronic arm swelling as a consequence of having underarm lymph nodes removed. This swelling is called “lymphedema.” However, using current surgical techniques, the risk of this occurring is greatly reduced.

The arm swelling is caused by an accumulation of fluid that is unable to return to general circulation. In breast cancer surgery patients, removal of a large number of underarm lymph nodes (axillary node dissection) can disrupt the lymphatic channels and result in fluid accumulation in the arm.

If lymphedema develops or seems to be developing, evaluation can be arranged with a lymphedema specialist. An appropriate physical therapy program can minimize the degree of swelling and in some early cases, reverse the process.

The Hoag Breast Center offers screening for patients undergoing axillary surgery that can help detect lymphedema before symptoms arise. Your breast surgeon will discuss your risk of developing lymphedema and make recommendations for pre-surgical and ongoing screening to help determine early interventions which could include a referral to our Hoag lymphedema therapy specialists.

Please call the Hoag Breast Center at 949-557-0180 for more information.