Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is when tissue that is similar to the lining of your uterus starts to grow into the muscle wall of your uterus. This causes your uterus to thicken and enlarge, leading to painful periods, heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding with clotting and abdominal/pelvic pain. If left untreated it can result in fertility issues.

Your doctor can diagnose adenomyosis based on one or more of these tests:

• Pelvic exam, to see if your uterus has gotten larger, softer or is painful to the touch.

• Ultrasound, which would show telltale signs of thickening of your uterine wall.

• Imaging scans, such as MRI, which could show uterine enlargement and thickening of certain areas of your uterus.

The following treatments can ease pain, help with heavy bleeding and alleviate other symptoms:

• Over-the-counter pain medications

• Hormonal therapy, including birth control pills

• Non hormonal medication, such as tranexamic acid, which can reduce the amount of vaginal bleeding

• Hysterectomy, a surgery to remove your uterus

Talk with your doctor about a treatment option that is right for you.