Acromegaly is a rare disorder caused by the overproduction of growth hormone (GH). This excess GH leads to abnormal growth of bones, cartilage, and soft tissues in adults.

The most noticeable symptoms of acromegaly often involve physical changes, including:

• Enlargement of hands and feet: This is often one of the first signs, leading to difficulties with wearing rings, gloves, or shoes.

• Enlargement of facial features: The jaw, brow, and nose may become larger and more prominent.

• Thickening of skin: Skin may become thicker and oily, with increased sweating.

• Joint pain and arthritis: As bones grow, they can put pressure on joints.

• Sleep apnea: Enlarged tissues in the throat can obstruct airways during sleep.

• Headaches: Especially severe headaches.

• Vision problems: As the tumor grows, it can press on the optic nerve.

• High blood pressure: Excess growth hormone can contribute to high blood pressure.

• Heart problems: An enlarged heart or irregular heartbeat.

• Diabetes: Increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure growth hormone levels and imaging tests like MRI to visualize the pituitary tumor. Treatment options include:

• Surgery: To remove the pituitary tumor.

• Medication: To block the effects of growth hormone.

• Radiation therapy: To shrink the tumor.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications and improve quality of life.

With effective treatment, many people with acromegaly can manage their condition and live normal lives.